[物理竞赛光学1.ppt

* 薄透镜放大率 薄透镜成像公式 （2）两个透镜的光焦度的差 解： L=25cm 透镜组放大率 透镜1--- (略去焦距中的撇号） 和 透镜2 --- 和 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * （2） L=25cm 已知条件 --- 交换 f1和 f2 ，即得 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * L=25cm 已得到 将 代入上式，得 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 例9、有两个焦距分别为f1和f2的凸透镜。将这两个透镜作适当配置，可使一垂直于光轴的小物体在原位置成一等大、倒立的像（如图所示），求解两个透镜的配置方案。 L1 L2 物 像 d 解： 对透镜2而言，所成的像为虚像，则透镜1所成的中间像一定在透镜2的物方焦点内侧并且是倒立的。 分析－－ 透镜1的成像过程必定是成实像的过程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * L1 L2 物 像 d 解： 透镜1的像 透镜2的物： 最终的像与最初的物位置相同： 由 已知条件 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Jianping Ding * 南京大学物理学院 丁剑平 一、光在非均匀介质中的传播 三、光的干涉 二、几何光学成像 物理夏令营－－光学 四、光的偏振 2010年8月 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 一、光在非均匀介质中的传播 光线在非均匀介质中的传播可以看成是连续折射的过程，逐点运用折射定律可以追踪光线的轨迹。 n 半径 光在光纤中的传输 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE