I八年级英语下册Unit2.docVIP

1.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. 　 need 用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语。 e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works. Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？ (1) need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。 当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 e.g. You need not ___________(meet) him.你不必见他。 __________ I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗? 对上一句的简略回答为:Yes, you _______. /No, you ___________. 此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答为 No,…needn’t e.g.a) Must he finish the homework now?Yes, he _______. /No, he _____. /No, he doesn’t have to. b)—Shall I tell her the result now? ---___________. I told it to her just now. A. Yes, you shall B. No, you shouldn’ t C. No, you needn’t D. Yes, you need (2)当need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样对待， need后加不定式为“need to do”。 e.g. I need __________(finish)the work. I need ________some money to buy this CD player. What should I do? A. to get B. get C.getting D. not 变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等。 e.g. He needs to write many words. 改成一般问句: _________he need to write many words ? Yes，he does. /No, he ______. 2.care for sb照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） ?同义短语?take care of She moved back home to ________________ her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好照顾年迈的双亲。 延伸： take care of sb/sth/yourself??照顾；照料；爱护；小心 Hes old enough to himself.他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。 Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结 ： take care = be careful v.当心，小心 take care of = look after v.照顾，照料，照看 care for v.照顾，照看 3.help out?|?help sb out 帮助某人摆脱（困境） My mother helped me out with some money when I lost my job. 我失业时妈妈给了我一些钱帮了我一把。 The children help out in their father’s shop when things are busy. 生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸忙。 Im in a very difficult situation, can you ? 我的处境很棘手，你能帮我吗？ 【拓展】：help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等