[第3课时等差数列.pptVIP

(5)关于等差数列的规律 ①等差数列{an}中,若an=m,am=n(m≠n),则am+n=0. ②等差数列{an}中,若Sn=m,Sm=n(m≠n),则Sm+n=-(m+n). ③等差数列{an}中,若Sn=Sm(m≠n),则Sm+n=0. ④若{an}与{bn}均为等差数列,且前n项和分别为Sn与Sn,则? = ?. 在等差数列{an}中,有关Sn的最值问题: (1)a10,d0时,满足? 的项数m使得Sn取得最大值为Sm ; (2)当a10,d0时,满足? 的项数m使得Sn 取得最小值为Sm; (3)关于最值问题,除上面介绍的方法外,还可利用等差数列与函的关系来解决,等差数列的前n项和Sn=na1+? d=?n2+? n,Sn可看成关于n的二次函数式且常数项为0,利用二次函数的图象或配方法解决最值问题. * * * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从第2项起，每一项与它的前一项的差等 于同一个常数 公差 d Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (n－m)d md Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 大 小 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)通项公式法:验证 =pn+q; . (4)前n项和公式法:验证 =A +Bn. 提醒:等差数列主要的判定方法是定义法和等差中项法,而对于通项公式法和前n项和公式法主要适合在选择题中简单判断. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl