实验二栈和队列的基本操作实现及其应用..docVIP

实验 二 栈和队列的基本操作实现及其应用 一、实验目的 1、熟练掌握栈和队列的基本操作在两种存储结构上的实现。 2、会用栈和队列解决简单的实际问题。 二、实验内容 （可任选或全做） 题目一、试写一个算法，判断依次读入的一个以@为结束符的字符序列，是否为回文。所谓“回文“是指正向读和反向读都一样的一字符串,如“321123”或“ableelba”。 相关常量及结构定义： # define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100 # define STACKINCREMENT 10 # define OK 1 # define ERROR 0 typedef int SElemType; //栈类型定义 typedef struct SqStack { SElemType *base; SElemType *top; int stacksize; }SqStack; 设计相关函数声明： 判断函数：int IsReverse() 栈：int InitStack(SqStack S ) int Push(SqStack S, SElemType e ) int Pop(SqStack S,SElemType e) int StackEmpty(s) 题目二、编程模拟队列的管理，主要包括：出队列、入队、统计队列的长度、查找队列某个元素e、及输出队列中元素。 [实现提示]：参考教材循环队列的有关算法，其中后两个算法参考顺序表的实现。 题目三、 Rails Description There is a famous railway station in PopPush City. Country there is incredibly hilly. The station was built in last century. Unfortunately, funds were extremely limited that time. It was possible to establish only a surface track. Moreover, it turned out that the station could be only a dead-end one (see picture) and due to lack of available space it could have only one track. The local tradition is that every train arriving from the direction A continues in the direction B with coaches reorganized in some way. Assume that the train arriving from the direction A has N = 1000 coaches numbered in increasing order 1, 2, ..., N. The chief for train reorganizations must know whether it is possible to marshal coaches continuing in the direction B so that their order will be a1, a2, ..., aN. Help him and write a program that decides whether it is possible to get the required order of coaches. You can assume that single coaches can be disconnected from the train before they enter the station and that they can move themselves until they are on the track in the direction B. You can also suppose that at any time there can be located as many coaches as necessary in the station. But once a coach has entered the station it cannot return to the track in the direction A and also once it has