I中美贸易现状及发展对策分析.docVIP

中美贸易现状及发展对策分析Analysis of Sino-US trade situation and developing strategies Abstract: The United States as Chinas second largest trading partner, Chinas foreign trade, occupies a pivotal position. After the 2008 financial crisis, China and the United States often trade friction, China-US trade has become a hot topic of the global economy. Sino-US trade is the healthy, benign development has an important impact on bilateral economic and global economy. On the current status of Sino-US trade development and the problems described; and the prospects for the development of Sino-US trade to make a reasonable prediction for the problems on how we should adjust the trade structure and related policies of the United States; to take effective measures to deal with trade friction events continue to occur, to accelerate the development of emerging services industries, high-tech industry, to strengthen the influence of China in the WTO system and legal protection for the development of Chinas import and export enterprises, to make it better for contribute to Chinas economic development. Keywords: Sino-US trade; Trade friction; Foreign exchange reserves; Trade in Services 目录 引言 - 1 - 一、中美贸易发展的现状 - 1 - （一）总量持续增加，贸易顺差较大，但增速放缓 - 1 - （二）中美贸易摩擦增多，出口企业面临诸多挑战 - 2 - 二、影响中美贸易现状的原因 - 4 - （一）美国自身原因 - 4 - （二）中国自身原因 - 6- 三、中国对美贸易发展的对策 - 8 - （一）加强对美国市场的调研，及时调整对美国的出口结构 - 8 - （二）减小我国外汇储备总量，外汇储备用之于民 - 8 - （三）完善对美国出口的市场监督机制，加强对美国出口企业的行业协调自律，采取积极有效的措施应对美国贸易政策的调整 - 9 - （四）进一步调整人民币汇率政策，使人民币汇率接近市场利率的水平 - 9 - （五） 改变原有过度依赖货物贸易出口的现状，增大服务贸易②的发展 - 9 - （六）实施“走出去”战略，鼓励中国企业对外直接投资 - 11 - (七)转变贸易增长方式，改善贸易不平衡状况，增大高科技的投入与研发 - 12 - （八）完善外贸政策，完善外贸相关法律法规制度，培养专门性贸易摩擦谈判人员 - 12 - 结论 - 12 - 参考文献 - 13 -  引言 近10年来，美国和中国贸易摩擦数量呈逐年上升趋势，特别是2008年金融危机后，美国自身经济下滑严重，失业率增加，美元贬值，促使美国改变自己原有的贸易政策，将自身内部压力外部化，加大了对中国产品的进口限制。美国是我国第二大出口国，一定程度上影响了出口企业的利益。我们应该逐步转变以劳动密集型产业为主导的现状，积极发展第三产业和高新技术产业，减小对美国高技术进口的依赖；调整贸易结构，促进精细加工业的发展；