ComparetheprotocollayersoftheOSIandTCPIPModel.pptVIP

COSC 513 OSI vs. TCP/IP -----Compare the protocol layers of the OSI and TCP/IP Model COSC 513 Operation Systems Professor: Anvari Name: Chang-Kui Ding SID: 105225 Fall, 2000 Introduction Open System Interconnection Model (OSI) Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) ISO OSI Model Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), consists of seven layers, and protocols are developed to perform the functions at each layer Physical/Data Link layer networks: Ethernet, Token Ring, ATM Network layer net: The Internet Transport layer net: TCP-based network Presentation/Session layer net: http/html, RPC, PVM, MPI Applications, e.g., WWW, window system, numerical algorithm Data link / Physical vs. Subnet (1) The Data Link Layer transforms a stream of raw bits (0s and 1s) from the physical into a data frame The typical role of the physical layer is to transform bits in a computer system into electromagnetic (or equivalent) signals for a particular transmission medium (wire, fiber, ether, etc.) Data link / Physical vs. Subnet (2) These 2 layers of the OSI correspond directly to the subnet layer of the TCP/IP model. Majority of the time, TCP/IP model does nothing, it will vary from host to host and network to network Since these two layers deal with functions that are so inherently specific to each individual networking technology, the layering principle of grouping them together related functions is largely irrelevant. Network vs. Internet OSI: connectionless and connection-oriented services; TCP/IP: connectionless. Connectionless Network Service Internetworking Protocols Internet (IP) Addresses OSI Network Layer Addressing OSI Transport Layer It takes the information into individual packets Provide a signaling service for the remote node Transport protocols mark packets with sequencing information To acknowledge the receipt of a packet Provide multiple application processes to access the network by using individual local