客车静态侧倾稳定性试验仿真研究..docx

摘要随着社会的发展,生活水平不断提高,汽车已经成为人们生活、工作中不可缺少的一部分。作为一种便捷的现代化交通工具,汽车在给人们带来极大便利的同时,也引发了各种交通事故。其中,车辆侧翻就是一种较为严重的事故。在众多的车辆侧翻事故中,客车具有特殊性,其主要原因是因为乘员数量多,所以一旦发生侧翻事故将对车上乘员造成较为严重的身体伤害甚至生命危险。侧倾稳定性作为客车安全性能的重要指标,通常用最大侧倾稳定角来评价。近些年来，国内外学者在对车辆最大侧倾稳定角的计算方的研究中下了很大功夫,但利用虚拟样机技术确定车辆最大侧倾稳定角的研究则不多见。本文在有关侧倾稳定性的数学理论计算的基础上，再利用动力学仿真软件ADAMS模拟客车静态侧倾稳定性试验，其结果具有一定的准确性。在原有结果之上，分析客车总布置参数的变化对客车静态侧倾稳定角的影响敏感度。论文对客车的初步快速设计有很大帮助，更快捷的完成客车最大侧倾稳定角的预估，为客车的安全设计提供修改方案。关键词：侧倾稳定性，最大侧倾稳定角，客车，虚拟实验ABSTRACTWith the development of the society, constantly improve the living standards, cars have become an indispensable part of peoples life and work. As a convenient modern means of transport, the car brings great convenience to people at the same time, also caused a variety of traffic accidents.Among them, the vehicle rollover is a serious accident.In a wide range of vehicle rollover accident, bus is special, the main reason is because occupant quantity, so once the rollover accident will cause serious bodily injury to vehicle occupants and even life-threatening. The rollover stability is one of the most important aspects of the buses’ securities and usually appraised by the maximum rollover stability angle. Scholars at home and abroad have done massive research to vehicle maximum rollover stability angle computation.But reports of determining vehicle maximum rollover stability angle by using virtual prototyping technology is few.In this paper on the basis of theoretical calculation of the stability of the rollover, and dothe simulation of stability test with software ADAMS.The results show that the bus maximum rollover stability angle with a certain degree of accuracy. Based on the result, it analyzes the influence of maximum rollover stability angle by the bus-size parameters.The paper has a great helpful with the design of the bus, faster finish buses maximum Angle of roll stability of forecast, provide a?plan for passenger train safety design.Key words:rollover stability, maximum rollover stability angle, bus, virtual tes