射流化油器省油机理分析与使用参数选择..doc

射流化油器省油机理分析与使用参数选择 摘 要 化油器是汽车发动机的心脏，它的性能优劣直接关系到发动机的使用寿命。化油器种类很多，其中的射流化油器是射流技术在汽车上的一种应用。它用于汽车发动机供油系统, 具有独特的优点。 本文论述了并联三元件射流化油器的供油原理、系统的流量分配方案和元件控制信号的选择原则、并推导出元件的流量平衡方程式。同时也论述了射流化油器具有正压喷射、二次泡沫化和多股油束碰撞雾化等省油原理。因而证明射流化油器雾化程度变好, 并能够满足发动机对燃油流量的多种特性要求。它在动力性能达到标准的情况下, 经济性能大大提高。省油率可达8%左右, 而且防止了供油系统中汽油蒸气阻力现象。这些优点都是传统的浮子室化油器无法比拟的。在当前节约能源工作中, 射流化油器有着重要的应用价值。 关键词：射流化油器正压喷射二次泡沫化 JET CARBURETOR FUEL-EFFICIENT MECHANISM ANALYSIS AND THE USE OF PARAMTERS ABSTRACT Carburetor is the heart of automobile engine, its performance is directly related to the merits and demerits of the life of the engine.The fluidic controlled carburettor,which came into being with the advent of the application of fluidics to the automobile engine and has been adopted in the gasoline-supplying system of the engine,possesses many unique advantages.This treatise deals with the principle of oil supply,the distribution of flow and the selection of the control signal in the fluidic controlled carburettor with three parallel components,thus deducing the equation of balance of flow in the components.Expounded in the treatise is the principle of oil saving achieved by virtue of positive pressure injection,secondary foaming and hit atomization caused by multiple oil pencils.It has been proved that the atomization in the fluidic controlled carburettor gets better and it can meet the needs of the engine for oil flow of any characteristic.Not only does the dynamic performance come up to the standard,but its economic performance has been greatly improved,The rate of oil saving is up to about 8% and vapor locking has been prevented.The above-mentioned advantages of the fluidic controlled carburetter are in comparable to those of the conventional single float carburetter.For the purpose of conomizing energy resources,it is of great value to introduce the fluidic controlled carburettor at the present time. Key words: The fluidic controlled carburettor, automobile engine, positive pressure injec