毕业设计果园工程规划设计.doc

酒 泉 职 业 技 术 学 院 毕 业 论 文（设计） 级 专业 题 目： 果园滴灌工程规划设计 毕业时间： 　 2013年7月 学生姓名： 指导教师： 班 级： 2012年 12 月 18 日 目录 一、项目区节水灌溉综合说明·······················1 （一）绪论·······································1 （二）项目区农业的制约因素·······················1 （三）项目区节水灌溉的必要性·····················2 1、是发展节水农业提高水利用率的需要··············2 2、是缓解季节性缺水矛盾的需要····················2 3、是提高作物单产、提高地区经济实力的需要········2 4、是农业结构调整的必然选择······················3 二、果园滴灌规划设计基本资料·····················3 （一）果园滴灌工程项目概况·······················3 （二）基本资料···································3 三、滴灌技术参数确定·····························4 （一）灌溉设计保证率的确定·······················4 （二）灌溉水利用系数的确定·······················4 （三）设计土壤润湿比P的确定·····················4 （四）设计作物耗水强度的确定·····················4 （五）设计灌水均匀系数Cu的确定··················5 （六）设计湿润层深的确定·························5 四、选择灌水器、确定毛管布置方式·················6 （一）选择灌水器·································6 （二）确定毛管布置·······························6 （三）计算润湿比·································6 五、管网系统布置·································7 六、滴灌工程设计·································7 （一）确定灌溉制度·······························7 1、设计净灌水定额································7 2、设计毛灌水定额································8 3、设计灌水周期··································8 4、一次延续灌水时间······························8 （二）系统工作制度确定···························9 1、轮灌组确定····································9 2、轮灌组流量确定································9 3、灌水均匀度····································10 4、轮灌制度······································10 七、系统水利计算·································10 （一）流量计算及管径确定·························10 1、各级管道流量计算······························10 （1）每条毛管流量································11 （2）每条支管流量································11 （3）分干管流量··································11 2、管径确定······································11 （二）管道沿程水头损失···························11 1、毛管水头损失计算··········