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HistoryofUK.

Unit 2 History of the UK A Brief History --1st century AD: Celtic people 55 -54BC,Julius Caesar/43 BC, Claudius I 410, Germanic invasion/Angles and Saxons 8th century, the invasion of Vikings 11th century: Norman invasion The Hundrend Years?ˉ War (1337-1453) The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) The Civil War(1642-1649) The Glorious Revolution The Rise and Fall of the British Empire Earlier residents: Celt, Celts 凯尔特人(Celt,拉丁文称Celtae或Galli,希腊文Keltoi)盖尔特人、克尔特人、塞尔特人、居尔特人 Celtic culture-- a powerful culture originating产生于 in central Europe, 2000 BC Britain ? Briton, a Celtic tribe Celtic culture– legend and folk tales /a000059.htm First invasion: 55 BC, 54 BC– twice invaded by Julius Caesar (history undocumented before 55 BC) 43 AD was invaded again by Roman army under the leadership of Claudius I 克劳迪亚斯 Britain became a Roman province until the 5th century Native Celts were driven to Scotland and Wales Second invasion: In 410, Germanic日耳曼人 barbarians异族人 attacked Rome Soon after Roman armies left, Germanic warriors landed on the island – Angles and Saxons Britons ? driven to mountains ? remained as slaves奴隶 The language of Angles (English)– dominant language England? “the land of Angles” The legend of King Arthur亚瑟– “round table” assembly Third invasion: In the 8th century, Vikings 维京人 invaded the northern and eastern sea coast They were called by other Europeans as “Northman”北方来客, while they called themselves as “Viking?”, meaning first “travel”, second “rob”抢夺. Distinguish the northern people from the southern people Fourth invasion: Normans诺曼人 from northern France/ descendants后裔 of Vikings Under the leadership of William the Conqueror, they crossed the English Channel in 1066. William defeated King Harold哈洛德 and took the English throne王位, became William the First of England. He built the Tower of London, a castle in the centre of London. The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1

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