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高三语法复习---名词性从句广东历届高考名词性从句题目、考点回顾 07-132011难(04)Parents are taught to understand _how_ important education is to their children’s future.(05)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _that_ people were eaten by the tiger.(07)When I realized that villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _who_ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.(08)One day, he came up with an idea _that_ he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches.(09)She remembered how difficult _it_ was to choose a suitable Christmas as present for her father.Review复习回顾1、定义在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如：That she will do well in her exam is certain. 主语从句The Subject ClauseTom wanted to know where the meeting would be held. 宾语从句The Object ClauseThis iswhere our problem lies. 表语从句The Predicative ClauseI have no idea when he will come back home. 同位语从句The Appositive Clause2、连接词从属连词(5个)：that，if/whether(是否), as though, as if连接代词(9个)：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever连接副词(7个)：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however3、语序名词性从句要使用陈述句语序。Nobody knows whobrokethe glass.The idea that we’llgo outfor a picnic is great.He asked how much Ipaid fora violin.4、时态当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。当主句动词是过去时(could/would除外)，从句则要用相应的过去时态；当从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象时，则从句仍用一般现在时态。I know (that) he will study English next year.(从句用一般将来时)I know he has studied English since 1998.(从句用现在完成时)The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.(从句用过去完成时)The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.(从句用一般现在时)考点精练考点1、名词性从句中that与what的区别(that是否充当从句成分；名从中that不能省略！)Eg: _______ we cant get seems better than _______ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 注意：that 不可省略的情况1) 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that常被省去，但如果从句是并列句时，第二个或以后几个分句前的that不能省略。2) 从句作介词but，except，in等的宾语时that不可省。3) 在主＋谓＋it (形式宾语)＋宾补＋that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不能省略。4) that引导的同位语从句、表语