定语从句Grammar解析.pptVIP

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定语从句Grammar解析

Review what we have learnt today. Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句 Zhang Chunmei 三、1.She was talking with a lady whose son was ill. 2.Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister. 3.Im wearing the clothes which have been cleaned. 4.He is sitting in a chair which is broken.(The chair which he is sitting in is broken.) 5.She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with. 6.The little girl whose money had been stolen was crying on the street. 7.Have you seen the bike whose colour is green. 8.The student who was standing under the tree didn’t agree with us. 9.Where is the man who talked with you just now? 10.The watch (that) he gave me for my birthday is very nice. I have an apple. The apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. 修饰先行词 an apple Feel it: 定语从句的合成 I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like some frineds who/that like sports. 修饰先行词 friends Feel it: 定语从句的合成 Find it: 1.定语从句:是指在复合句中, 修饰_______或________的从句,一定 放在被修饰的成分之后。 2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ __________ ”。 3.引导定语从句的词叫“ __________ ”。它身兼三职:连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。它可以分为________ 和_________。 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 主语 地点:where 时间:when 原因:why 宾语 人: who,that 物: which,that 人: who,that,whom省略 物: which,that,省略 whose=the+n+of+which/whom =of+which/whom+the+n 定语: Step2. 关系代词的归纳: Who引导的定语从句:指人,在从句中做主语或宾语。 1)?The?boys?who?are?playing?football? are?from?Class?One. 2)?Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?who?I? want?to?see. (2) whom 引导的定语从句 先行词是人,在从句中作宾语,此时也可用who(口语),whom, 也可用that.可也省略。 1) Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? 2)The girl (whom) I called just now is from America. (3)which引导的定语从句 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 1)?This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought? yesterday. 2)I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. (4)that 指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 1) The house that I’m going to buy faces south. 2)Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe. (4)w

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