(鲁人语文必修第四册第四单元西西弗的神话.ppt

西西弗的神话 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课堂互动探究 写作素材积累 基础自主学案 知能优化演练 美文佳作欣赏 诗海探珠 西西弗的神话 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 度大庾岭① 　　　 　宋之问 度岭方辞国， 停轺一望家。 魂随南翥②鸟， 泪尽北枝花。 山雨初含霁， 江云欲变霞。 但令归有日， 不敢恨长沙③。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【注】　①公元705年春，宋之问被贬为泷州参军，此诗是他前往贬所途经大庾岭时所作。②翥：飞。③西汉贾谊被贬为长沙王太傅。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【赏析】　这首诗是作者前往贬所途经大庾岭时所作，真实生动地叙述了过岭的情景，凄楚悲凉，真挚感人。起句扣题直叙，一个“方”字把“度岭”“辞国”联系在一起，顿然使人产生一种摇曳心旌的感觉，使文势陡峭而高远。对句“一望”的“一”字，传达出诗人去国怀乡的深沉感情。颔联紧承首联，将诗人魂断庾岭的情态表现得淋漓尽致。颈联寓情于景，通过描写景色的渐变，衬托自己心情的变化。写山雨欲停，天空已放出些许晴光，江中云影即将变作彩霞；在这美好的山水景色中，诗人的心潮逐渐平静，开始振作起来面对现实，希望早日赦归。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 尾联以直抒胸臆而作结，但上句的“归有日”、又与首联的“辞国”、“望家”遥相呼应。这首诗感情真挚、情景交融、章法严谨、对仗工整、音韵和谐，是一首成熟的五言律诗，堪称“示后进以准”的佳作。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【思考】　此诗颈联运用了怎样的表现手法？ 【提示】　画线部分为思考答案。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、词语释义(1)藐视：____________(2)栩栩：________________________(3)赋予：________________________(4)荒谬：_________________________(5)谴责：______________________(6)恣意：___________________(7)无济于事：___________________(8)憧憬：__________(9)深邃：________________________________ (10)偶