（全新）DSP-复习.pptVIP

Digital Signal Processing Review Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and System Discrete-time signals Some important discrete-time signal: unit impulse sequence, unit step sequence, … Periodic sequences: definition, period Example 2.1 Determine whether the following discrete signal is periodic or not. If it is, calculate its period. Solution: If the signal is periodic, then So the system is periodic, and its period is 15 (k = 5). Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and System Discrete-time systems Linearity: definition, judgment Time-invariance: definition, judgment Causality: definition, judgment Stability: definition, judgment Example 2.2 Characterize the system below as linear/nonlinear, causal/ noncausal, time invariant/time varying, and stable/unstable. Solution: . y(n) is linear. Example 2.2 . So this system is time varying. The output for time t = n only depends on the input at time n and has no relationship to the input after time n. So the system is causal. Example 2.2 If So the system is stable. So the system is linear, time-varying, causal, and stable. Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and System Impulse response and convolution sums Impulse response Impulse response: convolution sum Example 2.3 Compute the output of the following system when the input is Solution: Example 2.3 Example 2.4 Compute the output of the following system when the input is Solution: Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and System Sampling of continue-time signals Basic principles Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and System Chapter 2 Discrete-Time Signals and System Sampling theorem: If a continuous-time signal xa(t) is band-limited, that is, its Fourier transform is such that Xa(jΩ) = 0, for |Ω| Ωc, then xa(t) can be completed recovered from the discrete-time signal x(n) = xa(nT), if and only if the sampling frequency Ωs satisfies Ωs 2 Ωc. 抽样定理：如果连续信号xa(t)是限带的，即其傅立叶变换满足 Xa(jΩ) = 0，|Ω| Ωc 那么当且仅当抽样频率Ωs满足 Ωs 2 Ωc