英语语法强调句型课件.分析.ppt

强调句型 It is /was +被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分指人时) +句子其他成分 .这个句型主要用来强调主语、宾语和状语。 wyz108 强调句型 They will hold a meeting in the church tomorrow. 强调主语: It is they that/who will hold a meeting in the church tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will hold in the church tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the church that they will hold a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will hold a meeting in the church. It 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语 注意 1.判断强调句型的方法： 去掉It is/was 和 that(强调人时可用who)后，句子是完整的，句意通顺，不缺少或多出成分，就是强调句型。 It was the girl that made such a stupid mistake. It is clear that the girl made such a stupid mistake. 强调句型 主语从句 2.强调句型It is /was… that….中的that（指人时 可用who）不能省去。 练习 改错： 1.It was the room that I met her for the first time. 2.It was on Tuesday evening who I finished the experiment. ∧ in that —— It was the room that I met her for the first time. where ______ 二.强调句型的疑问式： 1.一般疑问句 Is/Was it +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分 （1）Did you meet Mary in the park? 强调宾语: Was it Mary that you met in the park? （2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently? 强调主语: Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? wyz108 刚才我们讲述的是强调句型的陈述句式， 接下来我们要讲述的是强调句型的疑问式。 2 . 特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+is/was+ it + that/who+句子的其他成分 (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? 强调地点状语where: Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow? 强调方式状语how How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? Was it Lily broke the cup? 练习 改错： 翻译： Who was it that put so many stones on the road? ∧ 是谁把那么多的石头放在马路上？ that/who 三.从句的强调： (1)I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调原因状语从句) (2) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad. (强调主语从句) 四.not until 结构的强调： We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) 练习： wyz1