《有关当前农村动物防疫工作中存在的问题及对策的探析中英文对照.docVIP

有关当前农村动物防疫工作中存在的问题及对策的探析中英文对照 About the problems existing in the current rural animal epidemic prevention and countermeasures of analysis contrast in both Chinese and English 　　一、当前农村动物防疫工作中存在的问题 A, the problems existing in the current rural animal epidemic prevention 　　1　目前农村基层防疫队伍体系不健全 1 the current rural grassroots epidemic prevention system is not sound 　　基层防疫队伍中的街、镇畜牧兽医站是基层动物防疫的主体，然而多数村级动物防疫队伍出现断层，且大部分的村级防疫人员承担了基础免疫的主要工作，工作较重，以致于组织形式松散，业务技术水平不高，防疫意识不强。另一方面，由于近几年就业机会增多，很多年轻的防疫员外出务工，致使农村基层动物防疫人员呈减少趋势，人员老龄化严重，个别乡村出现有畜（禽）无人防，有病无人治的局面，导致动物疫病频频发生。不按规定保存、发放、使用疫苗，不按免疫程序实施免疫的情况屡见不鲜，造成免疫密度低，免疫质量差的不良后果。 Grassroots epidemic prevention teams of street, town, animal husbandry and veterinary station is the main part of the animal epidemic prevention at the grass-roots level, however, most of the village level of animal epidemic prevention teams appear fault, and most of the village level and epidemic prevention assumed the main job of the basic immune, heavy work, so that the organization is loose, and business technology level is not high, and epidemic prevention consciousness is not strong. On the other hand, due to increased employment opportunities in recent years, many young FangYiYuan migrant workers, the rural grassroots animal epidemic prevention workers have decreasing trend, aging serious, individual country there are livestock (poultry) no civil air defense, sick no laws, lead to animal epidemics occurred frequently. Not in accordance with the provisions, storage, distribution and use of vaccines, not according to immune program implementation situation, cause immune density low, poor quality of immune adverse consequences. 　　2　防疫经费投入不足 2 epidemic prevention funding shortage 　　重大动物疫病防控工作是政府行为，也是社会行为，是公共卫生的重要组成部分，其组织实施必须由政府来主导。然而目前大部分街镇财政困难，很难保证防疫经费的投入，尤其村级动物防疫员的报酬偏低，以至于达不到较高的防疫密度利较好的防疫效果。另一方面，由于经费不足导致疫苗种类不足，运输、保管条件达不到规定要求，使用无效苗的情况常常发生。另外，对农村重大动物疫病的防控往往只集中在春秋二季进行免疫，由于经费和人力多方面的原因，对新补栏动物的免疫未进行有效监管和及时补免，存在疫情发生的风险。 Major animal disease prevention a