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基于激光散斑法评估金属表面状态 摘 要 本文介绍了当前激光散斑技术的一些比较成熟的应用领域、现今的一些表面分析技术和激光散斑法对金属表面状态的分析，基于前人的研究启发提出了评估表面状态的标尺猜想，给出了新标尺的详细内容和设计到的参数，并设计了对比实验，对猜想进行了实验论证。散斑干涉法是 70 年代发展起来的一种方法，它具有非接触和无损的优点，可用于实物测量。由于测量灵敏度高、设备简单, 根据所采用的分析技术可以给出逐点和全场信息, 因而近年来得到了广泛应用，然而激光散斑技术在表面分析领域中尚未有全面深入的研究。由于反射光的强度取决于表面的几何微观结构和颜色，所以表面的任何变化将导致不同的散斑图像。在此基础上，分析激光散斑图像的参数，结合表面粗糙度，综合评定金属表面状态。本论文的核心部分是以激光清洗的涂漆金属表面为实验样品，基于激光散斑法评估样品的激光清洗部分的表面状态。涉及实验所需样品的制作都详细地做了介绍，实验部分有条不紊的进行着。本次研究还设计了一款图像分析软件，为了得到所需的散斑图像参数，选择matlab软件分析处理实验获得的散斑图像。本次研究为探究性研究，样品的制作、实验设备的局限、散斑图像的获取、参数的分析都直接关系到实验的结果。基于激光散斑法评估金属表面状态的研究为激光加工的在线检测等技术提供有力支持，同时对论文提出的新标尺理论进行了探究。 关键词：激光散斑 金属 表面状态 散斑分析 Based on laser speckle method evaluating the metal surface Abstract This paper introduces the laser speckle technique application fields of some of the more mature, and some of the surface analysis techniques at now and analysising of the state of the metal surface by laser speckle method. Evaluation was developed based on the predecessors research inspired surface state of scale,gives a new scale to the parameters of the detailed content and design, and designed a contrast experiment, has carried on the experiment to confirmed guess. Speckle interferometry is a method developed in the 70 s, it has the advantages of non-contact and non-destructive, can be used in the actual measurement. Due to the measurement of high sensitivity, simple equipment, according to the analysis technology can be adopted by the given point and the information, which has wide application, however, laser speckle technique in the field of surface analysis is not yet comprehensive in-depth research.Due to the intensity of the reflected light depends on the geometry of the surface microscopic structure and color, so any changes will lead to different on the surface of the speckle image. On this basis, the analysis of the parameters of laser speckle images, combining with the surface roughness, the comprehensive evaluation of metal surface state. Th