《法律英语：婚姻法3家庭关系.docxVIP

第三章家庭关系Chapter III Family Relations 第十三条夫妻在家庭中地位平等。Article 13 Husband and wife shall have equal status in the family. 第十四条夫妻双方都有各用自己姓名的权利。Article 14 Both husband and wife shall have the right to use his or her own surname and given name. 第十五条夫妻双方都有参加生产、工作、学习和社会活动的自由，一方不得对他方加以限制或干涉。Article 15 Both husband and wife shall have the freedom to engage in production and other work, to study and to participate in social activities; neither party may restrict or interfere1 with the other party. 第十六条夫妻双方都有实行计划生育的义务。Article 16 Both husband and wife shall have the duty to practise family planning. 第十七条夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间所得的下列财产，归夫妻共同所有：Article 17 The following items of property acquired by husband and wife during the period in which they are under contract of marriage shall be jointly3 possessed4: （一）工资、奖金；(1)pay and bonus; （二）生产、经营的收益；(2)earnings from production and operation; （三）知识产权的收益；(3)earnings from intellectual property rights; （四）继承或赠与所得的财产，但本法第十八条第三项规定的除外；(4)property obtained from inheritance of gift except as provided for in Article 18(3) of this Law; and （五）其他应当归共同所有的财产。(5)Any other items of property which shall be in his or her separate possession. 第十九条夫妻可以约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产归各自所有、共同所有或部分各自所有、部分共同所有。约定应当采用书面形式。没有约定或约定不明确的，适用本法第十七条、第十八条的规定。Article 19 So far as the property acquired during the period in which they are under contract of marriage and the prenuptial property are concerned, husband and wife may agree as to whether they should be in the separate possession, joint2 possession or partly separate possession and partly joint possession. The agreement shall be made in writing. The provisions of Articles 17 and 18 of this Law shall apply to the absence of such an agreement or to a vague one. 夫妻对婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产的约定，对双方具有约束力。The agreement reached between the husband and wife on the property acquired during the period in which they are under contract of marriage and on the prenuptial property is binding5 on both parties. 夫妻对婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产约定归各自所有的，夫或妻一方对外所负的债务，第三人知道该