必修3第三单元知识点解析.doc

考点1｜ vt. 经历；体验 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. 他首次体验了有生以来最苦涩的滋味。 ［归纳拓展］ experienced adj. 　　 有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验 John is an experienced driver. 约翰是个经验丰富的司机。 He is very experienced in/at mending cars. 他修车和有经验。 （2）n.经历；经验 You have gained rich experience in teaching English these years. 这些年你已获得了丰富的英语教学经验。 ［关键一点］ experience意为“经历（的事），阅历”时，是可数名词；意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。 【活学活用】【活学活用】’s the ＿＿＿for your hurry? When he is late, he can always find a(n)＿＿＿＿ 完成句子 这是内含因果关系的数据。 It is the ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿data. (5)是什么导致他离开了公司？ What＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the company? (6)这个孩子总是给父母带来麻烦。 The child always ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 单项填空 （7）Smoking is one of the ＿＿of heart disease and it kills lots of people every year. A. causes B. reasons C. excuses D.results 考点3︱occur v.(occurred, occurring) 发生；浮现于脑中；被想起 （sth）occur to (sb ) （某事）被（某人）想起 It occurs to sb +that…/to do sth ……的念头浮现于（某人）脑海 The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦里想到的。 It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她没有想到请别人帮忙。 ［关键一点］ occur的主语通常为事/物，为了保持句子的平衡，通常将该事/物用it来代替，后置的that从句是真正的主语。 ［译］他突然想到自己没有锁门。 ［误］He suddenly occurred that he hadn’t locked the door. ［正］It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door. ［辨析比较］occur，happen， take place， break out occur 既指突然发生也指有计划地发生 happen 主要指突然发生 take place 主要指有计划，有组织的发生 break out 指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生 【活学活用】 1.用happen/occur/take place/break out填空 (1) The terrible war ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in 1937. (2) When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea ＿＿＿to him. (3) What ＿＿＿＿＿＿to you last night? (4)When will the wedding ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? 2.单项填空 (5) Has it ever ＿＿＿to you that you should have passed the exam? A. turned B. occurred C. written D.come 考点4︱pick up 卷起；捡起；收听；取（物）；接（人）； 好转；（偶然）学/得到 The sandstorm picked up many houses last night. 昨晚的沙尘暴卷起了许多房屋。 We were able to pick up the BBC world service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。 He picked up the phone and dialed the number. 他拿起电话，拨打了这个号码。 She’s gone to the station to pick up some fr