《石油化工常用英文单词.docVIP

石油化工常用词汇 Commissioning 试车 Single-pass, shell-and-tube exchanger 单程管壳式换热器 Immersion electric heater 插入式电加热器 Maintenance 维修，保养 Plugging 堵塞 Ball is Type 316 stainless steel with an abrasion-resistant coating and the seat is satellite 阀芯是涂耐蚀涂层316型不锈钢，阀座为硬质合金 Desiccant 干燥剂 Moisture analyzer 湿度分析仪 Dew point analyzer 露点分析仪 Needle valve 针形阀 Dilute caustic solution 稀释的碱液 Carbon Raschig ring 石墨拉西环 The strength of the caustic 碱液浓度 Demister pad 破沫网 Preliminary inspection, installation, testing and commissioning of vessels and equipment 容器和设备初期检查、安装、测试和试车 Hydrostatic testing 静态水压试验 Pipe spool 短管 Utility 公用工程 Instrumentation 仪表 Clearance 间隙（如阀） Relief valve 安全阀 Emergency Shutdown（ESD） 紧急停车nterlock联锁 ’s transducer 阀门的传感器 In-line filter 嵌入式过滤器 Coalescer （燃油水分）凝聚过滤器 Steam Jacket 蒸汽夹套 Split-ranged control 分程控制 Cascade the upper combustion air flow controller to the oxygen analyzer controller 将上部空气控制阀串级到氧分仪上控制 Stroke 冲程（泵，压缩机等采用活塞式） Copper erode 铜片腐蚀 In local-automatic（manual） control 单回路自动（手动）控制 Sulfureted hydrogen （Hydrogen sulfide）硫化氢 Preventive maintenance schedule 定期检修（维修）安排 Vibration 震动 Pyrophoric 自燃的 Two block and bleed assemblies in the inlet and outlet lines 在进出口管线上的隔离三阀组 Flare 火炬 Relief header 泄放总管 Wafer-type Spring-type 薄片式和弹簧式 Hydrochloric acid and chlorine 盐酸和氯气 Intermittent 间断的 Flooded bed 冲塔 A siphon breaking vent 虹吸排放 Educt 倒吸 Isolating the relief gas header from the line to the knockout drum and flare 将泄放总管与火炬系统隔离 Apparatus 器械 Kerosene 煤油, 火油 Steam trace (加热)蒸汽管道，伴热蒸汽 Exothermic 放热的 Endothermic 吸热的 Attrition 磨擦, 磨损 In situ 在现场，原处 Standby 应急备用 Block the manual valve downstream of the Chloride Valve 关闭注氯阀下游手阀 Evacuate 泄放，抽真空 This is to prevent the cooling catalyst pulling a vacuum on the tower这将防止冷却催化剂对再生器造成真空。 Dryout 干燥 Vents Drains instrument taps （气相）出口、（液相）出口，排放点、仪表接头 Close the blind in the catalyst line between the bottom of the reactors and the Spent Catalyst Isolation Valve 将反应器底部与待生催化剂提升管线用盲板隔离 Tie-in 管道的接