《经贸翻译答案.docxVIP

（二）经贸文章专业词语和常用词语认知练习参考答案Lesson 1Text合资企业joint venture企业家精神entrepreneurship增长growth衰退slump迅速发展to boom崛起to emerge通货紧缩deflation亚洲开发银行the Asian Development Bank猛增to jump贸易逆差trade deficit衰退recession移动电话mobile phone个人电脑personal computer破产的bankrupt购买力平价purchasing power parity跨国公司multinational供应链supply chain贸易环境trading environmentSupplementary Reading［货币］升值revaluation提高生产率to lift productivity［货币］增值appreciation利润margin电子产品electronics消除to erase利润幅度profit margin竞争力competitiveness双边经济关系bilateral economic ties［经济］部门sector品种更多的商品a wider range of goods定价能力pricing power支配地位dominance电讯telecommunications贸易顺差trade surplus“钉住”peg冲击impact企业businessLesson 2Text现场on the spot样品间show room创新产品innovative goods增长销售额to boost the sales研究和开发research and development智囊团think tank劳动密集型的labour-intensive品牌brand倾销to dump猛增to soar便携式电脑laptop computer出口才干export prowess管理和经营的专门知识技能managerial and operational expertise生产能力production capacity亚洲金融危机the Asian Financial Crisis规模效益economies of scale逐步停止生产to phase out production王牌the ace in the hole调查to survey相当多的利润a decent profit放松贸易限制to loosen trade restrictions最高管理层top management达到设计和质量的标准to be up to the standards in design and qualitySupplementary Reading黑洞black hole世界工厂the “world’s workshop”扩大生产to expand production增加产量to boost the output给予享用……的权利［机会］to give somebody access to something收购acquisition合并consolidation使……并入to merge... into...［大宗的］收入revenue咨询公司consultancy向海外转移生产to shift production overseas高端产品high-end product加入世贸组织the accession to the WTO服饰产品apparel采办to procureLesson 3Text推动经济增长to boost economies复苏recovery新兴国家emerging nation (country)去掉了通货膨胀因素地adjusted for inflation解除经济管制economic deregulation推动消费需求to power consumer demand免税商店duty-free shop购买能力buying capacity零售retail消费品consumer goods衡量标准yardstick按实际购买力估值的国内生产总值real gross domestic product工业化国家industrialized nation (country)触发贸易保护主义情绪to trigger protectionist sentiment急剧上升的价格zooming price初级产品commodity生活水平living standards财富的转移a transfer of wealth标准·普尔500家股票价格指数Standard Poor’s 500 index经纪公司brokerage股票市场