机械设计术语..docVIP

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity 扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation 摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel 包角angle of contact 保持架cage 背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone；normal cone 背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance 比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency converters 变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear 标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves 补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条ra