人教版新目标八年级上英语unitSectionB.ppt

6.unless conj. 除非，如果不= if …not .. 连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件旬。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up． You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder． You shouldn’t leave the room unless you finish your homework She will keep on singing unless we stop her . 她会一直唱下去，除非我们叫她停止 10. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的 The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。 It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门，太粗心了。 careless 的反义词为careful， 意为“认真的；小心的”。 He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。 He always makes a lot of mistakes, so he is a ________ boy. 按要求完成句子： 答案：careless 点拨：根据句意“他总是犯很多错误，所以他是一个粗心的男孩”，可知应为careless。 (2011 江苏宿迁) Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful 【解析】as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。A项与题意不符，应排除， 正确答案是：D 11. advise v. 劝告；建议 I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。 I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。 My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible. 我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。 They advised her against marrying quickly. 他们劝她不要太快结婚。 advise 的用法： 表示“建议”通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。 2. advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。 3. advise sb. against doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事。 Give me some advice about how to learn English well. 给我一些有关如何学好英语的建议。 advise的名词是advice, 是不可数名词。 Linda often advises Alan _______ (watch) CCTV news every day. 按要求完成句子： 答案：to watch 点拨：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事。 Robert Hunt ______ students about common problems. He feels _______ way as Laura. “It is the best not to _________ _____ our problems. We should always try to _____ them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you ____ to ______. This person doesn’t need to be an ______ like himself. Students often forget that their 根据课文内容填空。 advises the same run away solve trust expert talk to