高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题07非谓语动词（专题）（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

专题7 非谓语动词 【易错雷区，步步为赢】 1. (2015·江苏，24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案　spent 2.(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave. 解析　句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。 答案　wondering 3.(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them. 解析　句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。 答案　to talk 4.(2015·北京，21) (catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 解析　句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。 答案　To catch 5.(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 解析　句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。 答案　enjoying 6.(2015·北京，31)If (accept)for the job, youll be informed soon. 解析　句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 答案　accepted 7.(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite another. 解析　句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。 答案　being performed 8.(2015·重庆，6) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 解析　句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 答案　Raised 9.(2015·重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars. 解析　句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。 答案　using 10. (2015·陕西，18)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home. 答案　taken 【名师点睛，易错起源】 易错起源1、非谓语动词类别和句法功能 例1．(2015·天津，5) (absorb)in painting,