2017年中考英语短文改错多词考点归纳.docVIP

2017年中考英语短文改错多词考点归纳 一、多一介词或副词 ① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中是及物动词，可能多一个介词。 如：serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher ② 有些动词可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一个介词。 如：join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch ③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时，后面的介词是多余的。 如： He looked at but could see nothing. How are you getting on with? ④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词，但接that从句时，必须去掉介词。 如：agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that… ⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词，组成了复合介词，若后面没有接宾语时，最后的介词则是多余的。 如： If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of. He walked out of. ⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词，如果后接从句，of 是多余的。 如：Because of he was ill… ⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to，如果再用 to则是多余的。 如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home ⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面用介词是多余的。 ⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词。 如：stop down, raise up , return back, repeat again ⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词，而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。 如：build up our country, 但 build up railways 二、多一连词 ① 状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。 如：though… but; because… so; the more… and the more ② 充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。 如： Sitting down and he began to work. Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting. ③ 从属连词后多一 that。 如：because that… since that…, unless that… ④ 复合宾语前多一 that。 如： I heard that him say it. I found that her lying on the ground. 三、多一代词 ① 主语与谓语之间多一关系代词。 如： Some people don’t like football, but many people who d o like it. ② 作定语的分词前多一关系代词。 如： I know the boy who standing there. The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend. ③ 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。 如： She bought the book she had first asked for it. I have seen the girl you are talking of her. ④ 用不定式作定语时，如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词