《认知无线电.docxVIP

摘 要认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)的概念起源于1999年Joseph Mitola博士的奠基性工作，其核心思想是CR具有学习能力，能与周围环境交互信息，以感知和利用在该空间的可用频谱，并限制和降低冲突的发生。随着无线通信技术的发展，一个日益严峻的问题摆在了我们的面前，那就是频谱资源日趋缺乏。但是另一方面，无线频谱资源在空间和时间上存在着不同程度的闲置，于是人们提出了认知无线电技术。认知无线电网络中的用户能感知周围的无线环境，并能择机进入频谱，从而提高了频谱利用率和实现了频谱的灵活分配。本文主要对认知无线电的动态频谱分配算法进行了研究。频谱的灵活应用要求认知无线电系统能够动态地分配频谱资源，包括要为主用户的出现实现退避和切换功能，因此，频谱分配是能否充分高效利用空闲频谱的关键技术。本文首先对认知无线电作了简要的介绍，阐述了认知无线电的概念、功能以及发展状况等。然后介绍了认知无线电关键技术及频谱分配方法，并分析了现有算法的优缺点。关键词：认知无线电，频谱分配，图论着色，用户需求，公平。AbstractCognitive radio (Cognitive Radio, CR) and foundation of the concept originated in 1999 Dr Joseph Mitola, its core idea is CR with learning ability, can with the surrounding environment, mutual information, to perceive and utilize the available spectrum in the space, and limit and reduce conflicts occur. With the rapidly development of wireless mobile communication technology, anincreasingly severe problem of scarceness of wireless spectrum placed in front of us. But on the other hand, there are different levels of idle in Space and time. Therefore people proposed cognitive radio technology. Users in Cognitive radio networks can sense the wireless environment, and accesses the spectrum opportunistically, so the technology can improve spectrum efficiency and use spectrum in flexibility.This paper mainly researches dynamic spectrum allocation algorithm in cognitive radio network. The flexible application of spectrum expects the cognitive radio system dynamically allocate the spectrum resource, at the same time, to help retreat and switch when primary users to present themselves. Therefore, the spectrum allocation becomes the key technology to use idle spectrum efficiently.This paper first introduces cognitive radio briefly, including the concept, function and development, and then introduces the existing model of the spectrum allocation and the spectrum allocation algorithm based on graph coloring theory. After that, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of existing algorithms.Keyword: cognitive