铁路法院公信力思考 .docVIP

铁路法院公信力的思考——兼论铁路法院体制改革 内容提要：铁路运输法院(以下简称铁路法院)是国家设在铁路运输系统的专门审判机关，是国家审判机关的一个组成部分。改革开放以来，铁路法院已经存在了二十多年，为维护铁路运输秩序,保证国民经济“大动脉”的安全畅通,促进社会的稳定和经济发展发挥了重要的作用。但是，随着我国社会主义市场经济的不断发展和深入，社会主义法制建设不断加强和完善，计划经济体制模式下成立的铁路法院，其社会公信度受到怀疑,普遍认为,铁路法院姓“铁”, 铁路法院是“铁路的法院”。尤其是成都火车站派出所“警偷勾结案”的审理, 经新闻媒体报道后,引起网络和社会舆论的热议,其中之一就“闭门审理”、“自己人审自己人”其司法活动和公信力如何提出质疑,极大伤害铁路法院在公众心目中的公信度,造成铁路法院公信力的下降。本文拟对铁路法院公信力问题作粗浅的分析和思考,并对改革铁路法院管理体制提出了建议。全文共7676字。 关键词：铁路 法院 公信力 体制改革 Thought on the public credit of railway court ——And talking about structure reform of railway court Abstract: Railway court of transportation (railway court of transportation is called railway court for short in this article) is a special adjudication organ, which is a part of the national adjudication organ. Railway court has made a big contribution to our country in social stabilitization and economic advance since reform and opening. Railway court has been favorable to keep railway transportation in order for more than twenty years. However, railway court was built in the background of the planned economics. With the social democracy economics and legality building development, the public credit of railway court is doubted recently. Some people mistakenly think railway court is a court that belongs to railway department. In the police station of ChengDu railway station, the case of policeman colluding with thief is the concern of multitude. Therefore, some people are doubtful about judicial system and the public credit of railway court .It is a great hurt to the image of railway court in the public .In this article, the author will talk about the public credit of railway court and give some advices on the structural reform of railway court. Key words: railway court the public credit structure reform 近年来，铁路法院各项工作都进行了系列的改革，并在审判（执行）工作、队伍建设、机构设置、人事管理、案件管辖受理等方面的改革工作中取得了较大的成就，在建立现代司法理念和现代化的法官队伍的进程中迈出了一大步。然而，在大量艰苦的改革工作背后，公众对铁路法院改革成效的反响并不像我们预期的那样,我们经常会听到对铁路法院工作不满和认为裁决不公的抱怨,铁路法院的裁决难以得到普遍的认可和执行,信访、上访时有发生等等。归结起来，这都是司法体制的问题,是公众对铁路法院不信任的表现。因此,