必修七unit1grammar教材.ppt

Revise the Infinitive (复习动词不定式) 英语中的非谓语动词包括四种形式 _______________,________________, ________________,____________________。 现在分词(doing) 动名词(doing) 动词不定式(to do) 过去分词(done) 本单元我们将复习不定式的结构、句法作用、时态 和语态等。 一、结构: to do (否定) __________ 二、 动词不定式的句法作用 不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和 宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 not/never to do 1.作主语 如：____________ is to believe.眼见为实 It’s important to learn English well . 上句说明若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语, 而将不定式后置. To see 2.作表语 Your task is____________________. (打扫教室) 注意：动名词(doing)也可作主语和表语，表示 一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词； 表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。 但有时这种区别并不很严格。 to clean the classroom 3.作宾语 The workers demanded to get better pay. 不定式作demand的宾语。 注意（1）动名词(doing)也可作宾语,与不定式作 宾语的区别在于跟在什么动词之后。 refuse, consider, admit, hope, practice, remember, appreciate, manage, afford, escape, agree, risk, mind, deny, choose, pretend, plan, avoid, delay, continue, feel like, forget, determine, offer, permit, miss, put off, try, advise, enjoy, keep, begin, finish, suggest, imagine, cannot help, like, attempt, promise, be worth, love, prefer, mean 以上动词中，其后只可接不定式作宾语的动词有 _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _____________ refuse, hope, manage, afford, agree, choose, pretend, plan, determine, offer, attempt, promise 其后只可接动名词作宾语的动词有 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________ consider, admit, practice, appreciate, escape, risk, mind, deny, avoid, delay, feel like, permit, miss, put off, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, advise,imagine, cannot help, be worth 其后可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语且意义相同的动词有_________________________________________________________________ 其后可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语且意义不相同的动词__________________________________________________________________________ continue, begin, like, love, prefer try, mean, remember, forget, regret, go on （2）用不定式作宾语时，如果宾语后有宾语补足语，可将宾语后置，用it作形式宾语。 如： I find it useful to learn English well. I think__________________