巷道開挖与支护专业英语词汇.docVIP

巷道开挖与支护专业英语词汇 Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support 1 Roadway section巷道断面 掘进 drive, tunnel, excavate 平巷掘进Drifting 巷道掘进 roadway excavation 平巷掘进 n. drifting 沉井，凿井 n. sinking 上山掘进 n. raising 下山掘进 n. 1）The shape of roadway section断面形状 巷道断面形状主要取决于地层条件、服务年限和支护材料。 The shape of roadway section depends mainly on strata conditions，the serving life and supporting materials. 井筒Shaft , circular 大巷Main entry , arched, horseshoe 上山 rise, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal 顺槽Gateway , ladder-shaped, trapezoidal 2）The size of roadway section断面尺寸 巷道断面尺寸主要取决于巷道的用途。 The size of roadway section depends mainly on its use. 它取决于运输或提升设备或其它设备的尺寸，还要根据通风要求对巷道断面尺寸加以修改。 It is dependent on haulage or hoisting equipment or other devices used，and it is modified according to the ventilation requirement. 净宽，net width；净高 net height；净断面面积 net section area。 2 Roadway excavation in rocks岩巷掘进 炮掘，爆破掘进：blasting excavation 装岩，除渣：mucking 掘进工艺包括主要作业和辅助作业，其中主要作业包括破岩、装岩、运输、支护，辅助作业包括通风、铺设轨道、挖掘排水沟、铺设管线等等。 The excavation technique consists of main operations including breaking, loading, haulage and support, and auxiliary work including ventilation, laying the track, digging ditches and laying pipes etc. 1）Breaking 破岩 打眼放炮是目前应用最广泛的破岩方法。 Drilling and blasting is the most widely used method of rock breaking at present. （1）drilling Drill n. 钻机 气动轻型钻机，风钻Air-jackleg 气腿式钻机Air-jack leg drill 架式钻机Drifter 钻车，凿岩台车 Jumbo, drill carriage 湿式钻进 Wet drilling 干式钻进 Dry drilling 钻孔 borehole （2）Blasting 爆破 炸药：Explosive 装药：Load explosive in the borehole, charge 起爆：detonate?雷管：detonator；电雷管：electric detonator 炮眼布置方式：drilling pattern 掏槽眼：cut hole 辅助眼：auxiliary hole 周边眼：trim hole 顶眼：roof hole 帮眼：flank hole 底眼：Bottom hole 起爆顺序：firing sequence Cut?auxiliary?roof flank?bottom The type of explosive used, rock properties, and method of loading and sequence of firing the holes, affect hole depth, diameter, alignment and spacing. 采用的炸药的类型、岩石的特性、装岩方法、各个钻孔的起爆顺序，这些都影响着钻孔深度、直径、排列和间距的确定。 A blast round consists of cut, relief, breast, and trim h