(现在完成进行时语法备课讲义.docxVIP

第一章 动词之时态 第五节 现在完成进行时教学时间：2课时教学目标：通过本次课的学习，使学生理解现在完成进行时的形式意义，重点比较现在完成和现在完成进行时，并能写出结构语法正确的现在完成进行时。教学重点：现在完成进行时的意义和与现在完成时的比较。 教学步骤：导入回顾时态从时和态角度引出现在完成进行时讲解现在完成进行时形式： 主语 + have + been + doing 划线识别题 Those cats have been screaming for two hours.?We have been waiting for him for two hours.?It has been raining all day. I have been living here since three years ago.He has been reading this book for a week.You are been singing all day. 现在完成时的意义 引例句：It began raining two hours ago.It is still raining now.通过以上两句引出：It has been raning for two hours.已经下了两小时的雨了。 现在完成进行时的意义 1.①过去发生 ②动作一直持续 常搭配时间状语： since + 时间点；for + 时间段；all day等。 例句 Tom began playing games at 8 o’clock.He is still playing games now.Tom has been playing games since 8 o’clock. 分析句子 It has been snowing all day.We have been wating for you since 6 o’clock.They have been chanting for three hours. 翻译 他已经睡了一整天了。 He has been sleeping all day.Lily 已经哭了一小时了。 Lily has been crying for an hour.你已经学了六年英语了。 You have been learning english for six years. 现在完成进行时的意义 2.表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。 例句 They have been building the bridge for two month.He has been playing basketball since he was ten.Maggie has been teaching english for ten years. 翻译 他已经踢了八年足球了。 He has been playing football for eight years.自从今年开始我一直坚持早起。 I have been getting early since this year. 从昨天晚上以来我就一直告诉他别去。 I have been telling him not to go since last night. 与现在完成时比较 相同点：1）谓语动词都是延续性的，如live，learn，study，wait,work,rain等。 2）都与“一段时间”连用。 例句 I have been learning/learned English for ten years.I have been living/lived here since three years ago. 不同点： 1）现在完成时——结果，现在完成进行时——过程。 2）现在完成进行时带有一定的感情色彩。 例句 He has sung for two hours.He has been singing for two hours. 课堂练习 —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You?______?in front of that computer too long.work ?B.?are working C.?have been working D.?worked—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He?______?for it for months.A.?is preparing? B.?was preparingC.?had been preparing D.?has been preparin