(生娜毕业论文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）报告 题 目 端盖零件夹具的设计与数控加工 系 别 中德机电学院 专 业 工业机械 班 级 模具1003 姓 名 生 娜 学 号 100100861 指导教师 何永华 2012年10月 摘 要 近几年来，机械加工业大量采用数控机床取代传统的普通机床进行机械加工，普通机械逐渐被数控机械所代替随着科学技术的迅猛发展，市场需求的变化多端及商品竞争的日益激烈，使机械产品更新换代的周期愈来愈短，多品种、小批量生产的比例愈来愈高。为了适用这种形势的需要，出现了各种新型夹具。 本文主要是关于一副钻床夹具的设计，在设计过程中，分析了夹具各部分的结构特点，并进行工艺分析；进而确定夹具的毛坯、基准面选择原则、工艺路线的拟订以及通过数控编程和数控加工设计等。 关键词 数控；夹具；工艺路线 Abstract In recent years, extensive use of machinery industry to replace traditional CNC machine tools for general machining, general machinery have been gradually replaced by CNC machinery.At the same time as the rapid development of science and technology, changing market demand and increasing competition of goods, so that the mechanical product replacement cycle becomes shorter, more variety, higher and higher proportion of small batch production.In order to apply to the needs of this situation, there has been a variety of new fixtures.In the machinery manufacturing machining, welding, heat treatment, inspection, assembly and other processes in order to install the workpiece, so that possession of the correct position to ensure the quality of parts and products, and improve production efficiency, technology and equipment used toknown as the fixture. This article is about a drilling fixture design, in the design process, analysis of the structural characteristics of the various parts of fixture, and the process analysis; and to determine the blank fixture, datum selection principle, the process route and through the CNC programming and developmentNC design. Keyword: NC; fixture; process route  前 言 机械制造离不开金属切削机床，而机床夹具则是保证机械加工质量、提高生产率、降低生产成本、减轻劳动强度、降低对工人技术的过高要求、实现生产过程自动化不可或缺的重要工艺装备之一。机床夹具被广泛应用于机械制造业中，大量专用机床夹具的使用为大批量生产提供了必要的条件。 机床夹具设计一般包括结构设计和精度设计两个方面，人们通常注重结构设计而忽略精度设计。随着零件加工精度的提高，对夹具的综合定位误差、累积误差的计算以及夹具的动态误差、夹具的磨损公差等，工程技术人员在进