(电网技术格式要求.docVIP

文章编号：1000-3673（2004）00-0000-00 中图分类号：TM 文献标识码：A 学科代码：470。0000 我国电力市场输电服务定价机制的研究 王丹 （华北电力大学，北京市 昌平区 102206） Study for the Pricing system and Mechanism of Transmission Service in Chinese Electricity Market Wang Dan （North China Electric Power University，Changping District, Beijing 102206,China）. ABSTRACT: Since deregulation of electric industry has been started in our country and separation of generation and transmission is an important direction of reform. After network separated from plants, power generations, and transmission has become independent entities, transmission pricing has become necessary. Accurate pricing is the important part as transmission services play a central role. Perfect transmission services pricing is the key step breaking monopoly in electricity industry. Electricity transmission system is not only the transmission path, but also a platform for electricity trading and a carrier of electricity market, transmission prices is a core. Therefore, the pricing of transmission service is extremely important but particularly complex. In this article, we build the framework for transmission service pricing mechanism, introduce the composition and classification of transmission services and the theoretical basis of pricing. Finally, we analyze the common methods of transmission pricing and conduct a comparative study for the methods. KEY WORDS：electricity market, transmission service, transmission price, methods of transmission pricing 摘要：自我国开展电力产业市场化改革以后，发电环节与输电环节分离，发电、输电成为相互独立的实体，必须为输电服务制定独立的价格。输电服务发挥核心作用的重要环节是准确定价。完善的输电服务定价是电力工业打破垄断、走向竞争的关键。 输电系统不仅是电力传送的路径，更是电力交易的平台和电力市场的载体，输电价格涉及到发电侧、输电侧、需求侧及监管方，因此，输电服务定价是一项需要综合考虑的系统工程。本文通过构建输电服务定价机制的框架，介绍了输电服务的组成、分类及定价的理论基础，并分析了常见的输电定价方法，并进行了比较研究。 关键词：电力市场，输电服务，输电价格，输电定价方法 0 引言 近些年来，我国跨区省电力交易得到了快速发展，其中2006-2008年跨地区电力交易电量平均增长率为17.3%。开展跨地区电力交易不仅符合电力市场发展的方向，也是在更大范围内优化资源配置、促进各级电网协调发展、实现电力工业可持续发展、实现国家节能减排战略的必然选择[1]。 依据电力法的有关规定和市场经济的普遍原则，制定公平合理的跨区省输电工程费用分摊方法及相应的输电价格体系，推进跨区省输电经营模式和电价体系的改革，可以规范跨区省