英语分词的用法解析.ppt

P59 依次分析每句话中，分词作什么成分： 定语 原因状语 定语 宾补 伴随状语 原因状语 考点：分词的进行式表示动作正在进行 试比较： The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life. （表示完成） 2. The problem being discussed now has nothing to do with daily life.　 （表示正在进行） 三级链接 The new airpot (build) _________ now is 30 miles away from the city and is much larger than old one. 答案： being built. 空格处需用现在分词的被动语态来表示被动和正在进行的动作，且在句中作定语，修饰先行词airport. 2. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C.,did not inlude women players until 1912. plays B. to play C. playing D. played 答案： D。 本题考查非谓语动词。分词短语做后置定语，与所修饰的词有被动或动宾的关系，只能用过去分词。 考点：现在分词通常用来修饰物；过去分词通常用来修饰人或与人感情色彩、面部表情相关的词。  an interesting story; a surprised look an exciting football match; a group of excited football fans a shocking news; a shocked face 三级链接 She looked_______ (tire) with cooking.　 答案： tired,过去分词修饰人物。“她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦”。 2. As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 答案: A .此题中的“ got + separated ”表示状态， separated 为过去分词作表语。“ get/ be separated ”常与 from 连用，故答案为 A . III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 1. 表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…” 考点：过去分词, 不定式, 现在分词作宾补的 区别。 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系， 但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系， 不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程， 现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在 进行。 试比较： I saw her come into the classroom. （强调看见进入教室这个动作的全过程） I saw her coming into the classroom. （强调看见进入教室这个动作正在发生的瞬间。） I saw her taken out of the classroom. （强调动作take和主语her之间的被动关系。） 三级链接 1. We saw the thief ________(catch) by the police. 答案： caught. 2. People found the water________.（pollute） 答案：polluted 3. Have you heard a pop song________（sing） in Japanese? 答案： sung 4. He had his watch __________ (repair). 答案：repaired. 三级链接 The policeman kept his eyes ____ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints. (2006年12月真题) A. fixed B. fixing C. being fixed D. to fix 答案： A。 本题考查分词做宾补， e