优·信号与系统教案第四章.pptVIP

4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 4.6 周期信号傅里叶变换 4.7 LTI系统的频域分析 4.7 LTI系统的频域分析 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 五、尺度变换性质(Scaling Transform Property) If f (t) ←→F(jω) then “a” 是非零常数. 证明: F [ f (a t ) ] = 若 a 0 , F [ f (a t ) ] 若 a 0 , F [ f (a t ) ] 即 , f (a t ) ←→ 若 a = -1, f (- t ) ←→ F( -jω) 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 例 1 已知 f (t)←→F( jω), 则 f (at – b) ←→ ? 解: f (t – b)←→ e -jωb F( jω) f (at – b) ←→ 或 f (at) ←→ f (at – b) = 例 2 f(t) = ←→ F(jω) = ? 解: a = -1, 六、卷积性质(Convolution Property) 若 f1(t) ←→F1(jω)， f2(t) ←→F2(jω) 则 f1(t)*f2(t) ←→F1(jω)F2(jω) 若 f1(t) ←→F1(jω)， f2(t) ←→F2(jω) 则 f1(t) f2(t) ←→ F1(jω)*F2(jω) 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 证明: F [ f1(t)*f2(t) ]= F [ f1(t)*f2(t) ]= = F1(jω)F2(jω) 例 解: 七、时域的微分和积分 (Differentiation and Integration in time domain) 若 f (t) ←→F(jω) 则 证明: f(n)(t) = ?(n)(t)*f(t) ←→(j ω)n F(jω) f(-1)(t)= ?(t)*f(t) ←→ f(t)= 1/t2 ←→? 例 1 解: 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 例 2 Given that f ?(t)←→ F1(jω) Proof f (t)←→ F1(jω) + ?[f(-∞)+ f(∞)]?(?) 证明： 故 if f (n)(t)←→ Fn(jω)，and f(-∞)+ f(∞) = 0 Then f (t)←→ F (jω) = Fn(jω)/ (jω)n 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 例 3 f (t)←→ F (jω) 解: f ”(t) = ?(t+2) – 2 ?(t) + ?(t –2) F2(jω)= F [f ”(t)] = e j2ω– 2 + e – j2ω= 2cos(2ω) – 2 F (jω) = 注: dε(t)/dt = ?(t) ←→ 1 ε(t) ←×→ 1/(jω) 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 八、频域的微分和积分 (Differentiation and Integration in frequency domain) 若 f (t) ←→F(jω) 则 (–jt)n f (t) ←→F(n)(jω) 例 1 f (t) = tε(t) ←→ F (jω)=? 解: 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 注: tε(t) =ε(t) * ε(t) ←→ It’s wrong. Because ?(?)?(?) and (1/j?)?(?) is not defined. 例 2 Determine 解: 九、帕斯瓦尔关系 (Parseval’s Relation for Aperiodic Signals) 证明： |F(jω)|2 is referred to as the energy-density spectrum of f(t). 单位频率上的频谱 (能量密度谱）J·s 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 十、奇偶性(Parity) If f(t) is real, then = R(ω) + jX(ω) So that R(ω)= R(–ω) , X(ω) = – X (–ω) |F(jω)| = |F(– jω)| , ? (ω) = – ?(–ω) (2) If f(t) = f(-t) ,then X(ω) = 0, F(jω) = R(ω) If f(t) = -f(-t) ,th