漢字理据论文对外汉语教学中汉字理据研究.docVIP

汉字理据论文：对外汉语教学中汉字理据研究 【中文摘要】随着汉语作为第二语言教学的学科发展越来越迅速,近年来开始不断有人聚焦汉字教学,其作为研究课题不但是对外汉语教学中的重要组成部分,也是制约对外汉语发展的相对薄弱环节,受到了广大有识之士的关注和探究。汉字自身独特的表意性质,区别于世界上其他国家的语言文字,来华留学生普遍反映汉字难学、难记、难写。本文从现实的教学背景出发,以汉字本体研究为基础,从贯穿汉字体系的灵魂——理据入手,构建汉字理据教学模式,拟从三个章节进行多角度探讨,以期达到具有的理论价值和实践意义。绪论部分简要概括了选题缘由及研究对象,研究所用的理论方法和语料来源,综述并讨论了国内外学者关于汉字理据和汉字教学的研究成果,指出本篇论文的研究及研究意义。第一章主要讨论汉字理据及其应用价值,分别从概念的界定,汉字造字法,构字法、汉字承载的文化信息等角度进行考察,并对汉字理据进行定量和定性的分析,并指出其在对外汉语教学中的应用价值。第二章从教学内容、教学原则、教学策略等方面,系统论述如何构建汉字理据教学模式,具体包括涵盖汉字性质、数量、形体构造及形音义关系的理据教学内容,设定了理据教学原则,论述了在层次性、系统性、兼容性原则的指导下,对无理据字和有理据字灵活处理,采用字理溯源分析、图示图解演绎、诵读押韵识记法等,进行教学。第三章从教学对象的特点、教学案例的选取,到教学效果的反馈,运用汉字理据教学的理论进行具体课堂实践操作。结语部分进行系统总结,得出本课题的研究结论,并指出论文的创新观点以及不足之处。 【英文摘要】As a second language teaching, Chinese teaching is becoming more and more rapidly. And more and more people began to focus on this important subject of teaching Chinese characters in recent years. Chinese characters teaching is an important part of external for teaching Chinese. And it’s also constrained the development of external for teaching Chinese. So lots of scholars concerned and probed into it.Chinese characters are absolutely different from other countries’languages in the world. This article is in the context of real teaching situation, based on Chinese characters research-based, from the soul through the Chinese system - rationale to start, build justifications for teaching Chinese as a Foreign model. This text is divided into three sections to point out the theoretical and practical significance.The introduction reviewed and discussed the rationale for domestic and foreign scholars on the research results of Chinese characters, pointed the purpose of research, summarized and discussd the production of research on the evolution of Chinese character structure by the scholars in the world.ChapterⅠdiscussed the rationale for the definition of Chinese characters and the use in external Chinese character teaching. The writer observed and studied the application from the definition of the concetp, the way