《9B词汇.docVIP

9B Unit 3—4 词汇解析 词汇解析 1. continue作及物动词，意为“不停地” Will you continue reading after dinner? 你饭后会继续看书吗？ 【搭配】① continue to the end 坚持到最后 ② continue to do sth. 或 continue doing sth 继续做某事 【联想】①go on意为“不停地；继续”，相当于不及物动词。 Let’s go on, shall we?让我们继续好吗？ ②go on doing sth. 表示“不停地”, 也可以表示暂停后继续做原来的事。 Father went on reading the newspaper for half an hour.父亲又继续看了半小时的报纸。 After a short rest, I went on drawing the picture. The children hope it will go on snowing all day. ③go on to do sth. 是表示在完成某事后继续做另一件事。 After washing the clothes, Mum went on to mop the floor.妈妈洗完衣服后接着又拖地了。 ④ go on with sth. 继续做某事 Go on with your homework.继续做功课吧。 【链接中考1】(完形填空56)The other frog, however, ______ to jump as hard as he could. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted (2010?安徽省?56) 【答案解析】根据上文和however可知，需要表达“继续跳”，选B。 【链接中考2】Shortly after he knew some English, he went on ____ ( teach) himself French. (2010?无锡?54) 【答案解析】根据句意：懂英语后作另一件事自学法语。答案是to teach。 2. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 如：My father used to work as a postman.我父亲当过邮递员。 There used to be a stone bridge over the river.过去河上有座石桥。 【易错提醒】be used to do sth = be used to (doing ) sth 被用来做 The waste paper can be used to make a fire. 这些废纸可用来生火。 be/ get/ become used to (doing ) sth 习惯（适应）做某事 The old man hasn’t got used to living in the city. 这老人还未适应城市生活。 【链接中考】I _____ a lot but I don’t play very often now. (2009?苏州?14) use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to plat tennis D. used to play tennis 【答案解析】根据句意：现在不常打了。可知答案是D。 3. be filled with tourists 挤满游客 fill 是及物动词，意为 make or become full, “装满，占满。 Please fill the cup with some clean water. 请在这个杯子里放点净水。 【搭配】①fill in 填写（表格） ②be filled with = be full of: 充满 The bus is full of people.公共汽车里挤满了人。 【链接中考】 The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? (2010?山西省?28) Oh, it ______ books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at 【答案解析】句意是：箱