《“英语翻译基础”2012.docVIP

云南师范大学 2011年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷 报 考 专 业: _______翻译硕士_________________ 考试科目及代码: ___357 英语翻译基础(A卷)________ （答案必须写在答题纸上。写在卷面上无效。） I. Translate the following terms and phrases (30 points, 1 point each).（如果原文包含缩写与全称，译文也必须包含缩写与全称） A. From English to Chinese 1. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 2. GDP(国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product) 3. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ) 4. CPI (消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index) 5. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (潘基文) 6. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 7. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) 8. SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) 9. modernity 10. tertiary industry 11. six-party talks 12. Jewish settlement building in the West Bank 13. the Iranian nuclear problem 14. globalization 15. trade surplus (贸易顺差） B. From Chinese to English 1. 菜篮子工程 （Non-Staple Food Project） 2. 公务员考试 （national examination for admissions to the civil service就是“国家公务员录用考试”，媒体多称为civil service exam） 3. 房屋拆迁 demolishing a building 4. 基本国策 5. 基础设施建设 （ infrastructure construction ） 6. 低碳经济 （Low-carbon economy） 7. 救灾扶贫 8. 拉动经济增长（ stimulate/fuel economic growth) 9. 民族学 10. 弱势群体 11. 扫黄打非 crack down on pornography and illegal publications 12. 世界遗产名录 13. 通胀恐慌 inflation fear 14. 与国际接轨in line with international practice 15. 美国众议院House of Representatives II. Translate the following passages (120 points). A. From English to Chinese (60 points) Despite a dwindling supply of beans and soaring prices, the coffee industry is still wary of turning to China for new supplies. Earlier this month, Starbucks Corp. signed a deal with the government of Yunnan Province in southern China to open the companys first coffee-bean farm in the country, one of the fastest-growing coffee markets in the world. Starbucks, the largest U.S. coffee-shop chain by number of stores, said it aimed to bring the distinctive Yunnan coffee taste to coffee drinkers around the world. Starbucks move has the potential to reshape the mar