熱处理温度对钢组织性能影响.docVIP

不同温度正火对中碳低合金钢显微组织和力学性能的影响 摘要：不同温度下正火可以改变材料的显微组织和力学性能。利用维氏硬度计，扫描电子显微镜（SEM），万能试验机等设备来分析不同正火温度对中碳低合金钢的组织及力学性能的影响是非常必要的。通过试验分许可知，随着正火温度的升高，显微组织晶粒略有长大，但珠光体组织显著的由条状转变为团块状。正火材料的显微组织均由珠光体和铁素体构成；随着正火温度的升高，材料抗拉强度呈单调增加趋势，尤其是正火温度由810℃上升到840℃，抗拉强度发生急剧变化。这归因于材料中的珠光体团有足够的时间由条状转换为团块状。随着正火温度的升高，尽管冲击韧性具有一定的波动，但总体呈增加趋势；当正火温度为840℃，奥氏体化时间为30min,可获得性能良好的K55钢，组织由珠光体和铁素体构成，0℃时冲击吸收功大于104J，抗拉强度为718Mpa, 满足API SPEC 5CT标准对K55钢级别性能的要求。 关键词：显微组织；正火处理；断口；拉伸性能；冲击韧性 The effect of different normalizing temperature on microstructure and mechanics properties of medium carbon low-alloy Abstract: Different normalizing temperature leads to many changes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic material. It is necessary to analyze what are the effects of different normalizing temperature on microstructure and mechanics properties of medium carbon low-alloy by Vickers hardness tester, Scanning electron microscope(SEM) and universal testing machine .It is Clearly known that as normalizing temperature increases, the size of the microstructure crystallite slightly grow up, at the same time，the shape of pearlite changes from strip-type to round state significantly . Normalizing material microstructure is constitute of pearlite and ferrite; The tensile strength of specimen is increasing from beginning to end, especially the tensile strength increases sharply while the normalizing temperature rise from 810℃ to 840 ℃. It is attributed to the pearlite having enough time to grow up and change from strip-type to round state. However，the overall trend of impact toughness is increasing with the normalizing temperature rising except a little fluctuations ; when normalizing temperature is 840 ℃, and the time of austenization as long as 30min, it can obtain the steel K55 with the good mechanics properties，it is constitute of ferrite and pearlite , the value of impact energy is greater than 104J at 0 ℃ impact testing , its tensile strength is 718 Mpa which meets the property requi