悦读教材高一英语译林牛津版必修2unit3amazingpeople含答案.docxVIP

Unit 3 Amazing peopleDu Fu (712~770), whose courtesy name was Zimei, was born at Gong County, Henan. His ancestral home town was located in Xiangyang (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province).杜甫(712~770)，字子美，生于河南巩县，原籍襄阳(今湖北襄阳)。Revered as the ＂Poet Historian＂, he composed poems which extensively and profoundly reflected the social conflicts and historical events of his time.杜甫的诗广泛而深刻地反映了当时现实社会的矛盾和历史内容，被称为＂诗史＂。His awareness of the devastation of the country and the suffering of the common people is the theme of most of his poems, which reached an unprecedented height in portraying real life and political issues.忧国忧民的思想贯穿着他的诗歌创作，现实性和政治性都达到了空前的高度。The realistic motif of Du Fu’s poems is presented by the following aspects: the timely depiction of historical events and major social conflicts and reproach to the ruling class for the calamity they brought to the country and the people; sympathy toward the suffering of the common people; deep concern about the fate of his country which was in constant unrest.杜诗现实主义主题表现在以下几个方面：及时反映重大政治事件和尖锐的社会矛盾，对统治阶级祸国殃民的罪行痛加诛伐，以深刻的同情描写民生疾苦，体现＂民胞物与＂的仁爱胸怀，热爱祖国，胸怀国事。Du Fu was an expert in epitomizing the typical elements of real life and infusing personal emotions and criticism into the portrayal of realities. His poems are notable for their range and depth, but they do not lack delicateness due to the poet’s careful observations. Du Fu was also good at mingling emotions with settings in his poems.杜甫善于提取生活中的典型素材，对现实生活进行高度的艺术概括，善于将主观感情和评价融化在对现实生活的客观描写中。杜诗思想内容博大精深，但在具体描写上，却以体物察情的细致入微见长。其律诗善于描写情景，以情景交融见长。＂Gloom and density＂ is the most prominent feature of Du Fu’s poetry.艺术风格多种多样，＂沉郁顿挫＂是其诗的最突出的特点。This style is attributed to the hard time Du Fu was in, his drifting experiences, his melancholy personality and his worship of the grandeur and the grim.这种艺术风格是多难的时代、四处漂泊的经历、忧郁的思想性格以及崇尚壮美和苍劲凝练的审美情趣在杜诗中的统一。Du Fu inherited the spirit of ＂spontaneity over reality＂ tradition dating back from the folk lyrics of the Han Dynasty and pushed the realistic strain of ancien