中考英语知识点复习整理1预案.docx

中考英语知识点复习整理??1.?by?+?doing?通过……方式?如：by?studying?with?a?group????by?还可以表示：―在…旁‖、―靠近‖、―在…期间‖、―用、‖―经过‖、―乘车‖等???如：I?live?by?the?river.???????????????????????I?have?to?go?back?by?ten?o’clock.????The?thief?entered?the?room?by?the?window.????????The?student?went?to?park?by?bus.?2.?talk?about?谈论，议论，讨论??如：The?students?often?talk?about?movie?after?class.??talk?to?sb.?=?talk?with?sb.?与某人说话?3.?提建议的句子：?①What/?how?about?+doing?sth.???如：What/?How?about?going?shopping??????②Why?don‘t?you?+?do?sth.???????如：Why?don’t?you?go?shopping?????③Why?not?+?do?sth.?????????????如：Why?not?go?shopping????????????④Let‘s?+?do?sth.????????????????如：?Let’s?go?shopping????⑤Shall?we/?I?+?do?sth.???????????如：Shall?we/?I?go?shopping??4.?a?lot?许多??常用于句末?如：I?eat?a?lot.?我吃了许多。?5.?too…to?太…而不能??常用的句型?too+adj./adv.?+?to?do?sth.??如：I’m?too?tired?to?say?anything.?我太累了，什么都不想说。?6.?aloud,?loud与loudly的用法??三个词都与大声或响亮有关。????①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:?He?read?the?story?aloud?to?his?son.??他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。?②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,?talk,?laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:?She?told?us?to?speak?a?little?louder.?她让我们说大声一点。?③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:??He?does?not?talk?loudly?or?laugh?loudly?in?public.??7.?not?…at?all?一点也不??根本不??如：??I?like?milk?very?much.?I?don’t?like?coffee?at?all.?????not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at?all?则放在句尾?8.?be?/?get?excited?about?sth.?/doing?sth?=?be?excited?to?do?sth.?对…兴奋：????I?am?/?get?excited?about?going?to?Beijing.===I?am?excited?to?go?to?Beijing.??9.?first?of?all?首先????begin?with?以……开始???????later?on?后来?10.?make?mistakes?犯错?如：I?often?make?mistakes.?我经常犯错。?make?a?mistake?犯一个错误?如：?I?have?made?a?mistake.?我已经犯了一个错误。?11.?laugh?at?sb.?笑话；取笑（某人）?如：Don’t?laugh?at?me!不要取笑我!?12.?take?notes?做笔记，做记录??13.?enjoy?doing?sth?.?喜欢做…乐意做…?She?enjoys?playing?football.她喜欢踢足球。????enjoy?oneself??=?have?fun=?have?a?good?time?过得愉快?He?enjoyed?himself.?他过得愉快。?14.?one?of?+(the+?形容词最高级)+名词复数形式??…其中之一?She?is?one?of?the?most?popular?teachers.?她是最受欢迎的教师之一。?15.?It‘s?+形容词+(for