王治奎英漢互译练习中英对照重点标识(共27篇).docVIP

1.作弊在美国大学里被认为是一大问题，如何对付它已成为教师会议上的热点话题。有些教授说他们已不再要求学生写学期论文，因为许多学生购买事先写好的文章。同时还有些学校的教师已经决定对日益泛滥的作弊风采取不只是口头上的行动。不少教育者感到当学生对自己及他们的能力的信心增强时，他们就不太会去作弊。大多数学生拍手欢迎教师们狠刹作弊风的策略，有篇校报社论说，如同警察抓超速行驶者一样，打击作弊并非是为了抓住谁，而只是为了抓一儆百。 Cheating is considered as such a big problem in American universities that how to deal with it has become a hot topic. Some professors haven’t asked their students for term papers any more, owing to the fact that many students purchase some articles written in advance. And teachers in some educational institutions have decided to take non-verbal actions to put down the atmosphere of increasingly overabundant cheating. Not a few educationalists have the idea that the strengthened confidence in themselves and their capabilities will make it impossible for students to cheat. A vast majority of students applaud for the drastic steps taken by the faculty to stop the atmosphere of cheating. Just as a police catches a speeder, says an editorial in a campus newspaper, to crack down on cheating is not to catch a specific person, but to spread the word. 2.有人会说，苏格拉底，你的生活道路可能让你过早地结束你的生命，难道你不为此感到遗憾（be ashamed of）？对他我可能会回答，你错了，一个有价值的人不该计较（calculate）自己生存或死亡的机会，他只应考虑自己在做任何事情时是否做得对。假如你们说，只要我不再钻研，思考（speculate）我的思想，你们就会放我，那么我回答，雅典人，我尊重你们，热爱你们，但我将听命于上帝而不是你：只要我有生命，有力量，我将永不停止我的哲学的研究和教学，你们的金钱，荣誉堆积如山（heap up），而你们对智慧、真理，灵魂的升华（improvement）却如此冷漠。难道你们不为此感到遗憾吗？ Someone will say, Socrates, arent you ashamed of the fact that your path of life may make you come to an untimely end? To him, I may reply, you are wrong, a worthy person should not calculate his or her opportunity to survive or die, but consider whether or not he or she is right in doing everything. If you say, you will set me free as long as I dont study intensively and speculate on my ideas any more, I will respond, Athenians, I respect you, and love you, but I will follow orders of God but not you: I will never stop my research and teaching in philosophy as long as I am still alive and have physical strength. Although your