优·二级教材参考答案.docVIP

三、上机改错题请指出以下C程序的错误所在＃include stdio.h ;main( ); / * main function * /float r, s; /* /*r is radius*/,/*s is area of circular*/*/r = 5.0 ;s=3.14159 * r * r ;printf(%f\n,s); ※正确应为：#include 或 #includestdio.hmain( ) /* main function */{float r,s; /*r is radius, s is area of circular*/r = 5.0 ;s = 3.14159 * r * r ;printf(%f\n,s);} (2.25) 请指出以下C程序的错误所在#include stdio.hmain /* main function */{float a,b,c,v; /*a,b,c are sides, v is volume of cube*/a = 2.0 ; b = 3.0 ; c = 4.0 v = a * b * c;printf(%f\n,v);}※正确应为：#includestdio.hmain( ) /* main function */{float a,b,c,v; /*a,b,c are sides, v is volume of cube*/a = 2.0 ; b = 3.0 ; c = 4.0; v = a * b * c;printf(%f\n,v);} 3.17 编写程序，把560分钟换算成用小时和分钟表示，然后进行输出。※程序如下※#includestdio.h main() { int hour,minute; hour=560/60; minute=560%60; printf(hour=%d,minute=%d,hour,minute); }3.18编写程序，输入两个整数：1500和350，求出它们的商数和余数并进行输出。※程序如下※#includestdio.h main() { printf(input num1 and num2:\n); scanf(%d%d,num1,num2); i=num1/num2; j=num1%num2; printf(商=%d\n 余数=%d,i,j); } 3.19 编写程序，读入三个双精度数，求它们的平均值并保留此平均值小数点后一位数，对小数点后第二位数进行四舍五入，最后输出结果。※程序如下※#includestdio.h main() { double a,b,c,average=0; printf(input a,b,c(double):\n); scanf(%lf%lf%lf,a,b,c); average=(a+b+c)/3; average=average*10; average=average+0.5; average=(int)average; average=average/10; printf(average=%lf,average); } 3.20 编写程序，读入三个整数给a，b，c，然后交换它们中的数，把a中原来的值给b，把b中原来的值给c，把c中的值给a。※程序如下※#includestdio.h main() { int a,b,c,t=0; printf(input a b c:\n); scanf(%d%d%d,a,b,c); t=c;c=b;b=a;a=t; printf(a=%d b=%d c=%d,a,b,c); } 第四章 选择结构4.21 当a0时，请将以下语句改写成switch语句。if( a30 ) m=1;else if( a40 ) m=2;else if( a50 ) m=3;else if( a60 ) m=4;else m=5;※程序如下※#includestdio.h main() { int a; printf(Enter a:\n); scanf(%d,a); switch(a/10) { case 0: case 1: case 2: printf(m=1); break ; case 3: printf(m=2); break ; case 4: printf(m=3); break ; case 5: printf(m=4); break ; default: printf(m=5); } } 4.22 编写程序，输入一位学生的生日（年：y0、月：m0、日：d0）；并输入当前的日期（年：y1、月：m1、日：d1