9AUnit6直引改间引学案（自编）.docVIP

Unit 6 Grammar（A） ★引用别人的话有两种方式直接引语：直接引述别人的话并把它放在“”里。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，并且不能用引号直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。Eg：John said, Im going to London with my father. 是____________ John said that he was going to London with his father.直接引语变间接引语 1.连词 EThe girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said________ she was sorry for being late for class. ②She asked me, “Are you interested in science?” →She asked me___________I was interested in science. ③I asked him, Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?→I asked him ____________he would stay at home or go to a film that night. ④He asked , Where do you live?→He asked me__________ I lived. ⑤The teacher said to the boy, Open the window. →The teacher told the boy_______ ________ the window.⑥His father said to him , Dont leave the door open. →His father told him______ ______ ________ the door open. ⑦She said, What a lovely day it is !→She said _____ a lovely day it was .或She said ______ it was a lovely day. 直引是陈述句间时用连词 (可省略) …………一般间时，要用连词(不可省略) …………选择问变间时…or…(不可省略) …………特殊问间时，要用（不可省略） …………祈使句变间时表示请求或祈使句子改为句型tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tell sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用ask sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用order sb (not) to do sth…………感叹句变间时2.人称人称变化顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化 Eg：She said. My brother wants to go with me. →She said ______ _______wanted to go with _______. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语也可以用第一人称 Eg: He said to Kate. How is your sister now? → He asked Kate how ______ ________ was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化 Eg: Mr. Smith said: Jack is a good worker。→ Mr. Smith said _______ was a good worker。 .间接引语动词时态的变化 (1).“I like to watch TV,” she said.→She said that she___________to watch TV. He said, “I’m waiting for her.”→He said that he ___________ for her. “It will rain soon,” he said.→He said that it _______________soon. “She