《单三不规则动词.docVIP

在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。i）在动词尾直接加 s。如：play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—getsii）以字母s、x、ch 、或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catchesiii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries【过去式的变化规则】 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。‘ii 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。不规则动词巧记表AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读 AAB型 过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型 过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架；打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找；探究 bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） build built built 建设；建立 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持；保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot shot 射击 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得 sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住 find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款 say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说 have /has had had 有make made mad