〈新〉必修五unit1 Grammar.pptVIP

Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle. Past Participle as the Attribute Example: So many thousands of terrified people died. 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. With this evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. 1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被动。 Eg a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a fallen leaves 一片落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 by-gone days 过去的岁月 e.g. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊! I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 e.g. The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。 1. He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ___________________ to him. 2. The United States is a developed country. = The United States is a country _____________________. Attention eg. We asked two of China’s many talented journalists to tell us more about news. I want to write about people addicted to drugs. 2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 另外, 分词作状语时, 如果其逻辑主语与整个句子的主语不一致时,需要独立主格结构或 with 复合结构来替代。(此时, 也可把该分词看成介词的宾语补足语。) 例: The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind