高一英语上句子成分解析.ppt

一、 定语： 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时，（如：something、nothing）；或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时，则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。 形容词作定语： The little boy needs a blue pen. 数词作定语相当于形容词： Two boys need two pens. 代词或名词所有格作定语： His boy needs Tom\s pen. 介词短语作定语： The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. 名词作定语： The boy needs a ball pen. 副词作定语： The boy there needs a pen. 不定式作定语： The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 分词（短语）作定语： The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. 定语从句： The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 二、状语： 状语修饰动词、形容词、