《模拟集成电路.docVIP

集成电路制造综述 系 、 部： 电气与信息工程 学生姓名： 邬良程 指导教师： 李祖林 职称 副教授 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 电子0802班 完成时间： 2011.11.26—2011.11.27 摘 要 集成电路（integrated circuit）是一种微型电子器件或部件。采用一定的工艺，把一个电路中所需的晶体管、二极管、电阻、电容和电感等元件及布线互连一起，制作在一小块或几小块半导体晶片或介质基片上，然后封装在一个管壳内，成为具有所需电路功能的微型结构；其中所有元件在结构上已组成一个整体，这样，整个电路的体积大大缩小，且引出线和焊接点的数目也大为减少，从而使电子元件向着微小型化、低功耗和高可靠性方面迈进了一大步。 它在电路中用字母“IC”（也有用文字符号“N”等）表示。集成电路具有体积小，重量轻，引出线和焊接点少，寿命长，可靠性高，性能好等优点，同时成本低，便于大规模生产。它不仅在工、民用电子设备如收录机、电视机、计算机等方面得到广泛的应用，同时在军事、通讯、遥控等方面也得到广泛的应用。用集成电路来装配电子设备，其装配密度比晶体管可提高几十倍至几千倍，设备的稳定工作时间也可大大提高。 关键字：集成电路，发展分类 Abstract Integrated circuits (integrated circuit,) is a miniature electronic devices or components. By a certain technology, a circuit for the transistor, the diode, resistance, capacitance and inductance and components and wiring interconnection together, make on a small piece of or a few small piece of semiconductor wafer or medium substrate, and then encapsulated in a tube and shell inside, as has the required the miniature circuit function structure; Among them all components on the structure has set up a file an integral unit, so, the volume of the whole circuit is greatly reduced, and lead wire and welding the number of points also has decreased, thus make electronic components to micro miniaturization, low power consumption and high reliability take a big step. It in a circuit with the letter \IC\ (useful also to text symbols \N\) said. Integrated circuit has small volume, light weight, lead wire and welding points less, long service life, high reliability, good performance advantages, at the same time, low cost, easy to mass production. It not only in the work, civil electronic equipments such as radio, television, computers and other aspects of the widely application, and in the military, communication, remote control, etc also widely used. With integrated circuit to assembly electronic equipment, its density than transistor can improve asse