高电压技术教学课件作者吴广宁9.5课件.pptVIP

9.5 工频电压升高 9.5 Frequency voltage rises 工频电压升高在绝缘裕度较小的超高压输电系统中受到很大的注意的原因如下： The reason frequency voltage rise caused by a small margin in insulated EHV transmission system great attention to the following 由于工频电压升高大都在空载或轻载条件下发生，与多种操作过电压的发生条件相同或相似，所以它们有可能同时出现、相互叠加。 Since most of the power frequency voltage rise under no-load or light load condition occurs, similar to the occurrence of a variety of operating over-voltage conditions, so they are likely to occur simultaneously, superimposed on each other. 工频电压升高是决定某些过电压保护装置工作条件的重要依据，所以它直接影响避雷器的保护特性和电力设备的绝缘水平； Frequency voltage rise is important basis of working conditions for some over-voltage protection device. so it has a direct impact on the protection of property of the arrester and the insulation level of electrical equipment. 由于工频电压升高是不衰减或弱衰减现象，持续的时间很长，对设备绝缘及其运行条件也有很大的影响。 Due to increased frequency voltage is attenuated or weak attenuation, continuing a long time, but also has a great impact on equipment insulation and operating conditions. 9.5.1 空载长线电容效应引起的工频电压升高 9.5.1 Frequency voltage rise caused by Long-term effects of load capacitance 9.5.2 不对称短路引起的工频电压升高 9.5.2 Frequency voltage rise caused by asymmetrical short circuit 9.5.3 甩负荷引起的工频电压升高 9.5.3 Frequency voltage rise caused by load shedding 本节内容 Contents in this section 9.5.1 空载长线电容效应引起的工频电压升高 9.5.1 Frequency voltage rise caused by long-term load capacitance effects 输电线路在长度不很大时，可用集中参数的电阻、电感和电容来代替，图9-13（a）给出了它的T型等值电路。 Transmission line length is not very large, concentrated parameters available resistors, inductors and capacitors instead. Fig 9-15(a) show its T-type equivalent circuit. 图9-13 空载长线的电容效应 （a）T型等值电路（b）简化等值电路（c）向量图 Fig.9-13 Long-term effects of load capacitance (a) T-type equivalent circuit (b) simplified equivalent circuit (c) vector graphics 由于线路空载，可简化成一R、L、C串连电路，如图9-13（b）所示。 Since the load circuit, a can be simplified