高电压技术教学课件作者吴广宁9.2课件.pptVIP

9.2 空载线路合闸过电压 9.2 Closing on no-load lines over-voltage 电力系统中，空载线路合闸过电压也是一种常见的操作过电压。通常分为两种情况，即正常操作和自动重合闸。由于初始条件的差别，重合闸过电压的情况更为严重。近年来由 于采用了种种措施（如采用不重燃断路器、改进变压器铁芯材料等）限制或降低了其他幅值更高的操作过电压，空载线路合闸过电压的问题就显得更加突出。 Closing on no-load lines over-voltage is also a common over-voltage in power system. It is usually divided into two kinds that are normal operation and automatic reclosing. Due to differences in initial conditions, situation of reclosing over-voltage is worse. In recent years, because various measures had been taken (such as using circuit breakers which are not renewed, improving transformers’ core materials, etc.) to limit or reduce the amplitude of other operation over-voltage with higher amplitude. The problem of the closing on no-load lines over-voltage becomes even more apparent . 9.2.1 发展过程 9.2.1 Develop process 9.2.2 影响因素和降压措施 9.2.2 Influencing factors and reduce voltage measures 本节内容 Contents in this section 这种操作通常出现在线路检修后的试送电。此时线路上不存在任何异常（如接地）。线路电压的初始值为零。正常合闸时，若三相接线完全对称，且三相断路器完全同步动作，则可按照单相电路进行分析研究。在这里我们用集中参数等值电路的方法分析这种过电压的发展机理。 Such operation often appears in lines for trial immediately after inspection of power lines. At the moment they are normal(such as grounding). The initial value of line voltage is zero. In normal closing operation, if three-phase connection are completely symmetrical, and three-phase circuit breakers have synchronized action, it can be analyzed as single-phase circuit. Here we use lumped parameter equivalent circuit to analyze the mechanism of development of the over-voltage. 正常合闸的情况 Normal conditions 9.2.1 发展过程 9.2.1 Develop process 图9-4 合闸示意图 Fig 9-4 Closing diagram （a）合闸空载线路过电压时集中参数等值电路（b）简化等值电路 Closing load line lumped parameter equivalent circuit when the overvoltage (b)Simplified equivalent circuit 在图9-4(a)所示的等值电路中，其中空载线路用一T型等值电路来代替,RT、LT、CT分别为其等值电阻、电感和电容，u为电源的电阻和电感。在作定性分析时，还可忽略电源和线路电阻的作用，这样就可进一步简化成图9-4(b)所示的简单振荡回路，其中电感 。若取合闸瞬间为时间起