高电压技术教学课件作者吴广宁8-3课件.pptVIP

2. 侵入波过电压的防护 The protection of invasion wave over-voltage 变电所中限制雷电侵入波过电压的主要措施是装设避雷器。如果三台避雷器分别直接连接在变压器的三个出线套管端部，只要避雷器的冲击放电电压和残压低于变压器的冲击绝缘水平，变压器就得到可靠的保护。 In the substation the main measures of limiting over-voltage lightning invasion wave is the installation of arresters. If the three arresters are directly connected to the transformer’s three outlet pipe, as long as the impact voltage of discharge and the residual voltage are smaller than the impact insulation level of the transformer, transformer will get the reliable protection. 但在实际中，变电所有许多电气设备需要防护，而电气设备总是分散布置在变电所内，常常要求尽可能减少避雷器的组数，又要保护全部电气设备的安全，加上布线上的原因，避雷器与电气设备之间总有一段长度不等的距离。 However, there are many electrical substation equipment needing protection in practice, and electrical equipment in the substation are always scattered by arrangement. The arresters are often required to minimize the number of groups, but also to protect the safety of all electrical equipment. Take wiring factors into account, there are always a different distance between the arresters and the electrical equipment. 3. 变电所的进线段保护 Protection of incoming lines of substations 保证在靠近变电所一段不长(一般l～2km)的线路上不出现绕击或反击。对于那些未沿全线架设避雷线的35kV及以下线路来说，首先在靠近变电所(l～2km)线段上加装避雷线，使之成为进线段；对于全线有避雷线的110km及以上的线路，将靠近变电所的一段长2km的线路划为进线段。在进线段, 加强防雷措施、提高耐雷水平。 Ensure that indirect attack or counterattack will never happen to lines (usually less than 1～2km) beside substations. To the 35kV or less lines which are not equipped lightning lines, firstly, set lightning proof lines near substations(1～2km), and make it as incoming line. To the 110km or more lines with lightning proof lines, take 2km line near substations as incoming lines and enhance the protection or improve the lightning resistent level. 图8-32 35kV～110kV变电所进线保护接线 Fig.8-32 Protection of incoming lines of 35kV~110kV in substation 4. 变压器防雷保护的几个具体问题 Specification of the substation lightning protection （1）变压器中性点防雷保护 Pro